The
endowment surrender value is quite simply the amount of cash
that the life office will pay out if the endowment policy holder decides
to stop their endowment, and terminate the life assurance attached and
cease all future premiums.
The endowment surrender value is very easy
to obtain. All the policy holder has to do is phone the life office and
request the "surrender value". Most life offices will give the surrender
value over the phone. Some will require something in writing and may
drag their feet a little..
The Financial Services Authority made it mandatory for all life
offices tell the endowment policy holder that their are alternatives to
surrendering their endowment policy, and one of the alternatives is to
offer the endowment up for sale to a traded endowment buyer, who may pay
a higher amount than the endowment surrender value placed on it by the
life assurance company.
If a trader decides to buy the endowment policy as a going concern,
and continue the premiums through to maturity, the policy will then pay
out in full to the new buyer, unless of course the original policy
holder (life assured) dies before the endowment matures, in which case
it will pay out the guaranteed death benefit immediately to the new
buyer.
So to be accurate, there are two possible valuation models:
1. The surrender value quoted by the life office that issued the
endowment, or its successor, and which is calculated by the endowment
life actuaries, and consists of a complicated and convoluted
mathematical process with all kind of factors effecting the final
outcome.
2. The "open market" valuation, which is what an investor is willing
to pay for the endowment as a going concern, with the intention of
continuing it on to final maturity.
If an open market valuation of the endowment policy returns a greater
sum of money than the life offices endowment surrender valuation then it
is difficult to see a reason why not to go with the greater amount
offered.
"Selling endowment policies is
no more complicated than surrendering endowment policies, but can often
be more valuable."